• Anna Kwaśniewska

          • Ćwiczenia gramatyczne

          •  

             

            I wish / if only

             

            Exercise 1

            Uzupełnij każde z niedokończonych zdań tak, aby zachować znaczenie zdania wyjściowego.

            1.It’s a pity I didn’t see the film.

              I wish ……………………………..

            2.It would be great if I could paint.

               If only……………………………

            3.It’s a pity I’m so clumsy.

               I wish ……………………………

            4.I regret not telling you the truth.

               If only……………………………

            5.I’m sorry that you lied to me.

               I wish …………………………….

            6.We should have gone to Spain last summer. I’m sorry we didn’t.

               If only…………………………….

            7.I’m sorry that I spent all my money on clothes.

               I wish ……………………………

            8.It’s a pity you don’t know the answer.

               If only……………………………

             

            Exercise 2

            Zapisz zdania z I wish lub If only.

            1.I have to take my final exams next week.

               If only ……………………………

            2.My parents sold our old house.

               I wish ……………………………

            3.John lost his job.

               If only……………………………

            4.I don’t speak French.

               I wish ……………………………

            5.Mike is irresponsible.

               If only……………………………

            6.Tom was taken to court.

               I wish …………………………..

            7.I haven’t got many friends.

               If only………………………….

            8.I don’t know what to do.

               I wish ………………………….

            9.Matt broke my favourite cup.

               If only………………………….

            10.I can’t write poems.

               I wish………………………….

             

             

            Więcej ćwiczeń znajdziecie na następujących stronach:

            http://www.autoenglish.org/gr.wish.p.htm

            http://english.baladre.org/sedaviwebfront/wish1.htm

            http://www.better-english.com/grammar/wish1c.htm

            http://www.learn-english-today.com/free-english-lessons/lesson_contents/wish-if%20ex.htm

             


             

             

             

             

             

            Conditionals 

            1.Przetłumacz zdania.

            1.       Gdyby Tom był ostrożniejszy, nie zgubiłby kluczy.

            2.       Gdybyśmy wstali wcześniej, nie spóźnilibyśmy się na autobus.

            3.       Gdyby Mary nie jechała tak szybko, nie spowodowałaby wypadku.

            4.       Gdybyś nie powiedział Kate, ona nigdy nie odkryłaby naszego sekretu.

            5.       Gdybyście pojechali do Madrytu ubiegłego lata, zobaczylibyście niezwykłą paradę.

            6.       Gdyby było więcej świadków napadu na bank, proces nie trwałby tak długo.

            7.       Będę szczęśliwa, jeśli zrealizuję moje dwa najważniejsze marzenia.

            8.    John nie zarobiłby tyle, gdyby nie zdobył międzynarodowej sławy.

             

             

            2.Uzupełnij zdania właściwą formą czasowników podanych w nawiasach.

            1. If John (know)............. the answer, he (tell) ...................you.
            2. If I (get)................up late, I (have).........................a bad day.
            3. If Mark (live)............................near us, we (see) .......................... each other more often.
            4. Susan (not go) ..........................to Spain if she (not earn) ..................enough money.
            5. Mike (not help)...............................you if you (not ask)..............................him.

             

             


            Questions

             

            Exercise 1

            Ułóż pytania do podkreślonych części zdań.

             

            1. I met my husband in Mexico.
            2. My father always gets up at six .
            3. The children have been watching TV for three hours.
            4. We travelled to Rome by plane.
            5. I’m having lunch with the Browns tomorrow.
            6. There is a big picture above the fireplace.
            7. The Jacksons bought a Ferrari last week.
            8. Peter didn’t want to talk to Helen because she lied to him.
            9. Kevin visits his grandparents twice a month.
            10. Have you seen Kate’s new car? It’s pink!
            11. My grandfather was ninety-five when he died.
            12. I last saw Dean two weeks ago.
            13. Frank has written five articles so far.
            14. John bought a beautiful little dog for Kate.
            15. Mark knows the answer.
            16. The pears are $2.30.
            17. I need one glass of sugar to make this cake.
            18. I’ll stay with you for two weeks.
            19. They are waiting for Sue.
            20. This dress costs $20.

            KEY
            1. Where did you meet your husband?
            2. What time does your father get up?
            3. How long have the children been watching TV?
            4. How did you travel to Rome?
            5. Who are you having lunch with tomorrow?
            6. What is there above the fireplace?
            7. Who bought a Ferrari last week?
            8. Why didn't Peter want to talk to Helen?
            9. How often does Kevin visit his grandparents?
            10. What colour is Kate's new car?
            11. How old was your grandfather when he died?
            12. When did you last see Dean?
            13. How many articles ahs Frank written so far?
            14. What did John buy for Kate?
            15. Who knows the answer?
            16.How much are the pears?
            17. How much sugar do you need to make this cake?
            18. How long will you stay with me?
            19. Who are they waiting for?
            20. How much does this dress cost?
             


            Elementary level

            1. Mark studies hard because he wants to be a lawyer.
            2. John went to London last summer.
            3. Kate has got two sisters.
            4. They were at the cinema last night.
            5. There are five apples in the basket.
            6. I'm going to visit you next week.
            7.  She should stay at home.
            8. My parents bought this house two years ago.
            9. Harry can play the piano very well.
            10. Greg has lost his favourite pen.

            Key
            1.Why does Mark study hard?
            2. Where did John go last summer?
            3. How many sisters has Kate got?
            4. Where were they last night?
            5. How many apples are there in the basket?
            6. When are you going to visit me?
            7. What sould she do?
            8. When did your parents buy this house?
            9.What can Harry do very well?
            10. What has Greg lost?
             


             

            Passive voice (Strona bierna)

             

            Exercise 1

            Przekształć podane zdania za strony czynnej na bierną.


            1.Mike painted this picture last month.

            2.The police has caught the thief.

            3.They won’t build a new hotel in our town.

            4.Somebody stole my purse.

            5.Thousands of tourists visit the Edinburgh Castle every year.

            6.The children are painting the wall.

            7.When did they open the new shopping centre?

            8.My mum cleans our house every Saturday.

            9.It started raining while they were planting the trees.

            10.John hasn’t eaten the cake.

            11.Is anyone using the computer now?

            12.John Steinbeck wrote The Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden.

             

             

            Exercise 2

            Uzupełnij zdania właściwą formą czasowników podanych w nawiasach w stronie czynnej lub biernej.

             

            1.The newspaper (bring)………………….to our door every morning.

            2.Mike (be) …………………… accused of car theft last year.

            3.The kidnappers (probably/ set) …………………free soon.

            4.The flight to Barcelona (cancel/ just) …………………………

            5.When (the opera / compose)…………………..?

            6.Be careful! You (watch)…………………………now.

            7.I (not / tell)………………….about the delay.

            8.When I was here last time, the building (build)……………………… It seems that it

               (complete)………………………yet.

            9.Why (they / not / help)………………………you as they had promised?

            10.My friend (operate on)………………………..right now.

             

            Więcej ćwiczeń na stronę bierną znajdziecie na stronach:

            http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/passive

            http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/exercises_list/passiv.htm

            http://perso.wanadoo.es/autoEnglish/gr.pas.p.htm


             

            Reported speech

             

            1.Przekształć podane zdania na mowę zależną.

            1. ‘It’ll rain tomorrow.’      Mary said…
            2. ‘Has anyone found my keys?’     John …
            3. ‘Where did you buy this dress?’    Nancy
            4. ‘We’re watching a very interesting film now.’    They …
            5. ‘You are late again.’   Mike…
            6. ‘I’m going to study hard this term because I want to get into a good university.’   Ken…
            7. ‘We must go straight home after school.’   They …
            8. ‘Nobody knows what has happened.’  Ben …
            9. ‘I can play the piano very well but I’m not good at playing the violin.’   Kate…
            10. ‘My parents bought this car a few years ago.’    Greg…
            11. ‘These flowers smell horrible.’   Frank…
            12. ‘I wasn’t at my best friend’s birthday party last week.’    Tina…
            13. ‘ I don’t think we’ll go to France this summer.’    Bill…
            14. ‘I’m angry with you because you have lied to me again.’   Wendy…
            15. ‘I really like the poem you wrote last night.’    Mary…

             

            2.Zapisz, co powiedziały te osoby.

            1. John told me that he had never seen such a boring film.
            2. They said that they didn’t understand those words.
            3. She said her parents would be angry if she did it.
            4. He said that he knew he couldn’t swim there.
            5. Mike said he was flying to Brazil the next day.
            6. Kevin promised that he would write the article for the following Monday.
            7. She said her dog was really old.
            8. Jake said he had fallen in love with Jane.

             

            However, although, so, because

             

            1.Połącz zdania za pomocą podanych spójników.

             

            1.   Mike was tired. He went to bed early.   SO

            2.   Mike was tired. He went to bed early.   BECAUSE

            3.   John decided to go to Italy. He didn’t have much money.   HOWEVER

            4.   The weather was beautiful. We spent the whole day at home.    ALTHOUGH

            5.   The blouse suited me. I decided to buy it.      SO

            6.   Mark doesn’t know English. He went to Great Britain to look for a job.   HOWEVER

            7.   I’m angry with you. You lied to me.     BECAUSE

            8.   I was late. My boss wasn’t angry with me.     ALTHOUGH

             

            2.Uzupełnij zdania odpowiednimi spójnikami.

             

            1.   I’m not hungry …… I won’t eat dinner.

            2.   Mike didn’t help me ………. I asked him.

            3.   The car was very cheap. ………….., nobody wanted to buy it.

            4.   Jane is sad ….. she had an argument with her best friend.

            5.   Mike had an accident ………… he was driving too fast.

            6.   Ken went for a walk …. it rained heavily.

            7.   I didn’t do my homework … I was absent yesterday.

            8.   Ned wasn’t satisfied … he won the competition.


             

            Pytania pośrednie


            Zad. 1

            Przekształć na pytania pośrednie.

            1.   Where was John born?

            2.   Do they live in Paris?

            3.   Have they got many dogs?

            4.   Does Kate play the piano?

            5.   Where did Sue go?

            6.   Can your best friend ride a horse?

            7.   Why did you lie to me?

            8.   Does you mother speak Italian?

            9.   Where is the nearest post office?

            10.        Are there many people in the street?

             

            Zad. 2

            Przetłumacz.

            1.   Czy wiesz ile lat ma twój dziadek?

            2.   Czy możesz mi powiedzieć, gdzie znalazłaś ten długopis?

            3.   Chciałabym się dowiedzieć, czy Mike potrafi pływać.

            4.   Zastanawiam się, czy Greg zarabia dużo.

            5.   Czy możesz mi powiedzieć, kiedy ostatnio byłaś w kinie?

             

             

            have sth done

             

            Przeksztać podane zdania stosując konstrukcję have sth done.  

            1. Somebody stole my father’s car.
            2. The hairdresser is dying Kate’s hair at the moment.
            3. They will bake my birthday cake.
            4. The mechanic repaired his car last month.
            5. They are going to fit our new windows.
            6. They have delivered my new furniture.

             

            Key

            1. My father had his car stolen.
            2. Kate is having her hair dyed at the moment.
            3. I will have my birthday cake baked.
            4. He had his car repaired last month.
            5. We are going to have our new windows fitted.
            6. I have had my new furniture delivered. 

             

            can / be able to

            1. John ……………………………run really fast. He always wins all races.
            2. Mike ………………………….win the competition last week.
            3. I hope we ……………………………… do the task on our own.
            4. Mary ……………………………..ski when she was 6 years old.
            5. I …………………………..read when I was five but I ………………………….draw nice pictures.
            6. They ……………………………..write the test in half an hour yesterday.
            7. I’m afraid you ………………………………..dance.
            8. Sorry, I …………………………….come to see you last weekend.

             

            Key

            1. can / is able to
            2. was able to
            3. will be able to
            4. could / was able to
            5. couldn’t / wasn’t able to ,  could/ was able to
            6. were able to
            7. can’ / aren’t able to
            8. couldn’t/ wasn’t able to

             

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